Jan 7, 2025
Syllabus
14 mins read

GMAT Exam Syllabus: Section-wise GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus

A significant step toward getting entry into an MBA program is to clear the GMAT. Many persons around the world take this test for entry into the most prestigious business schools. The syllabus and pattern of the GMAT exam are designed in such a way as to test the skills and knowledge required to do well in stringent business and management programs. One needs to know the syllabus and pattern of the GMAT exam to prepare well. In this article, the reader will get a complete overview of the GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025 along with detailed elaboration of each section.

Key Highlights

  • The GMAT Focus Edition exam pattern includes three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Data Insights.
  • This GMAT exam pattern features 64 questions: 21 in Quantitative Reasoning, 23 in Verbal Reasoning, and 20 in Data Insights.
  • The Data Insights section is a recent addition to the GMAT exam, designed to test data analysis skills.
  • The total exam duration is 2 hours and 15 minutes.
  • The overall score range for the exam is 205 to 805.
  • Candidates can utilize one optional 10-minute break during the exam.

Overview of GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025 Syllabus and Format

The GMAT exam is set up to check different skills important for success in school and working in business. The GMAT Focus Edition is the newest version. It makes the exam easier to take while still being tough.

This new exam focuses on three main areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and the new section called Data Insights. Each part is made to test important skills that business schools and companies look for. It gives an entire view of the skills of a candidate.

Key changes in GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025

There are important changes in the syllabus of the GMAT Focus Edition, and it is important for test-takers to prepare for them before facing problems that may arise in this new version of the GMAT exam.

One big change is the new Data Insights section. This section replaces the Analytical Writing Assessment. It highlights how important data analysis is in business. Testers will need to interpret data from graphs, charts, and tables. Also, the GMAT Focus Edition removes the Sentence Correction section. This lets test-takers focus more on other areas of verbal reasoning.

There is also a shift in the Quantitative Reasoning section. The main math concepts are still there, but now there is more focus on data analysis and interpretation. This helps link the exam with real-life business situations. Business schools want candidates who can make decisions based on data.

Understanding the Structure of the GMAT Exam

The GMAT test has three parts: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Data Insights. Each part has a time limit, and the number of questions differs. The Verbal Reasoning section has 23 questions. The Quantitative Reasoning section includes 21 questions. The Data Insights section has 20 questions. Altogether, there are 64 questions.

The GMAT exam pattern lets test-takers pick the order of these sections. This gives some flexibility and makes the testing experience feel more personal. This would prepare the test-taker since he could strategize with his approach according to his strengths, thereby improving his performance. The GMAT exam syllabus is also very famous for its adaptive nature. It changes the difficulty level of questions in proportion to how well the test-taker is scoring.

When test-takers answer questions correctly, the questions get harder. This means they will get a tougher challenge. If they answer a question wrong, the next question will be easier. This adjustment shows a clear view of a test-taker’s skills, giving useful information to business schools about their abilities.

In-depth Look at the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) Section

The analytical writing assessment (AWA) section in the GMAT exam tests how well you can analyze an argument and express your thoughts. You will find one topic to write an essay about. This section checks your critical thinking and writing skills under a time limit. A good score in the AWA shows that you can create logical connections and present clear arguments. Knowing about the AWA section is important for getting a good GMAT score.

AWA Scoring Criteria and Tips for Preparation

The AWA section is missing from the GMAT Focus Edition. However, knowing how it was scored can help you understand what the GMAT values in critical thinking and writing. The AWA, or Analytical Writing Assessment, was made to check how well a person could analyze an argument and share their thoughts clearly. This scoring considered both writing skills and the ability to think critically.

Evaluators looked for essays that showed a good grasp of the argument, logical connections between points, and solid examples to back them up. People taking the test needed to do more than just summarize the argument. They had to carefully break down the reasoning, spot any flaws or assumptions, and express their analysis clearly.

To prepare well for the AWA section, it was important to create a method for analyzing arguments. Candidates were encouraged to practice finding the main idea, supporting points, and hidden assumptions. Familiarization with common types of logical fallacies has educated students in evaluating the robustness of arguments. Further, command over writing techniques to effectively express their ideas clearly and persuasively was a pre-requisite requirement for successful answering in this section.

Practice Strategies for AWA Success

Although the AWA is no longer included in the GMAT Focus Edition, the skills you will use are still relevant. You must improve these skills to do well on the GMAT: development of critical reasoning and logical structure. You cannot get good at these skills just by sitting down and trying to read a lot about them, but you can become much better by practicing regularly. Reading different sources of opinion articles or academic papers will help you identify such a thing as main claim, supporting details, and the assumptions behind them.

Also, breaking down the logical structure of each argument is important. Pay attention to the links between the main points and their conclusions. This will help you judge the reasoning more effectively. While you practice, try to find any mistakes in logic, unsupported ideas, or biases in the arguments. Writing down your thoughts can be helpful, even in very brief notes, to get a clearer understanding and to express what you have in mind.

Though it was eliminated, AWA has readied the minds of many for other components of the GMAT. Skills acquired in the practice of AWA are still useful when sorting through arguments and making sense of information found in sections, such as Critical Reasoning in the Verbal.

Breaking Down the Integrated Reasoning (IR) Section

The integrated reasoning section of the GMAT exam syllabus shows how well you can analyze and understand complicated data in different forms. It includes graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, table analysis, and multi-source reasoning. This section is important because it tests your ability to evaluate information from various sources to make smart choices, just like in real life. Practise interpreting data well to do well on this section. Work on your analytical skills so that you can easily answer these kinds of questions.

Types of Questions in the IR Section

The IR section is not included in the GMAT Focus Edition. However, the questions it had help us understand the skills needed in the new Data Insights section. Knowing how to analyze data is very important for doing well on the GMAT, especially in this Data Insights section. The old IR section has merged with Data Insights and had different types of questions meant to test these skills:

  • Table Analysis: These questions asked candidates to look at data in tables. Candidates had to sort, filter, and understand numbers to find the right answers.
  • Multi-source Reasoning: These questions gave information derived from different sources, for example, text, charts, and graphs. The candidate was expected to elastically combine the same source of information to ensure answering correctly.
  • Graphics Interpretation: These were questions that required a candidate to read information from graphs and charts. Answers depended on the ability of a candidate to solve trends and patterns.
  • Two-part Analysis: These questions included two connected parts, usually with a problem to solve. Candidates had to review the information and choose the right answers for both parts.

Even though the IR section is no longer separate, the Data Insights section has similar types of questions. This shows how important data analysis skills are for the GMAT.

Resources for Enhancing Integrated Reasoning Skills

The IR section is now part of Data Insights, but the skills it checked are still very important. To do well in the Data Insights section, you need to improve your data interpretation skills. Luckily, there are many resources to help you. The Data Insights section takes a lot from the old IR section, so strong data interpretation and analysis skills are essential.

Start by looking back at the resources that were suggested for the IR section. Questions and guidelines in the GMAT Official Guide that are relevant to the area of data interpretation involve the practice of table analysis, multi-source reasoning, and graphic interpretation. Additionally, there are GMAT prep websites online that offer practice sets and mock tests for building data interpretation skills.

Using these resources will help you get used to different question types and create good ways to handle them.

Additionally, looking at data-rich materials outside of your GMAT study can be very helpful. Try reading financial reports, checking market trends, or interpreting information from scientific studies. These activities may improve your analytical and interpretive skills, which are quite useful to the Data Insights section. Anyway, practice makes perfect. Keeping track of data refines your skills and helps you tackle the challenges in the Data Insights section better.

The Section on Quantitative Reasoning (QR): An Explanation

The quantitative reasoning part of the GMAT tests the person's ability to analyze data. It is a scenario that helps in the assessment of your potential to solve problems through logical connections. In this part, you'll be facing different types of quantitative problems. These include data sufficiency and problem-solving questions. You have a time limit to finish, and the questions get tougher as you go. This section is designed to check your ability in quantitative reasoning. By doing well here, you can boost your GMAT score. This may help you impress top MBA colleges with your analytical skills.

Key Topics Covered in the QR Section

The Quantitative Reasoning section does more than test math formulas. It also checks your problem-solving skills and how well you can use quantitative ideas in real life. This section is one of the most important parts of the GMAT exam syllabus. It tests how well you understand and critically analyze quantitative information.

The key topics in the QR section include:

  • Arithmetic: This comprises basic ideas such as fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and proportions. Your hold on these topics should be good for solving problems well.
  • Algebra: More specifically, linear equations, inequalities, exponents, and functions. All of these math concepts are very helpful in solving many types of quantitative problems.
  • Geometry: This involves testing knowledge about shapes, lines, angles, and their properties. Questions related to areas, perimeter and volumes will arise.
  • Data Sufficiency: This is an especially unique type of question where you have to analyze data and determine whether or not you have information available that will allow you to solve a problem. Mastering the format of this type is extremely important to have a good score in the QR section.

Understanding these topics in the Quantitative Reasoning section helps in getting a high score in GMAT.

QR Score Calculation and Improvement Techniques

The QR section is graded based on how difficult the questions are that you answer correctly. Knowing how the GMAT score works for the QR section can help you plan your study. Since the GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, the difficulty changes depending on how well you do. If you answer questions correctly, you will get harder questions. This can lead to a higher score.

If you get answers wrong, you will see easier questions, which may lower your score. To score better, strengthen your skills in key math concepts found in the QR section. Figure out what your weak points are, like algebra, geometry, or data sufficiency. Spend more time preparing in those areas. It is very important to practice with questions that are like those on the GMAT.

Using official GMAT practice questions helps you get used to the question style and how hard they are. This can help you improve your problem-solving skills, especially when you have a time limit. Also, looking at the mistakes you make and understanding why the correct answers are right is very important. Learn from what went wrong so you don’t make the same mistakes on test day.

Verbal Reasoning (VR) Section Insights

Verbal reasoning questions in the GMAT Focus Edition are challenging. Critical thinking and problem-solving questions will test your ability to make proper logical connections based on how well you understand the information presented to you.

Test-takers face questions about critical reasoning and reading comprehension with different levels of difficulty. This reflects what top MBA programs expect. To do well in the VR section, you need a solid study plan. It will help you work through the hard verbal questions and achieve a good GMAT score.

VR Section Focus Areas and Question Types

The verbal reasoning section of the GMAT exam syllabus assesses your ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate written material. Since it is composed of different types of questions that will try to analyze your critical thinking skills as well as your skills in reading, a good plan along with strong English skills are needed to do well in this section of the test.

Here are the main focuses for the VR section:

  • Reading Comprehension: You will be exposed to passages ranging from short to long and from easy to demanding. Then, questions will test your understanding of the central idea, supporting details, inferences, and structure that seems reasonable in the text.
  • Critical Reasoning: In this part, you will see short arguments. You need to analyze their logic and structure. The questions will ask you to find assumptions, strengthen or weaken arguments, and judge conclusions.
  • Sentence Correction: This part used to test your skill in spotting good grammar and writing. While it’s not in the GMAT Focus Edition anymore, understanding grammar and sentence structure is still important.

Even though Sentence Correction is gone from the VR section, keep up with grammatical rules and writing techniques for the other question types. Learn to recognize clear and correct sentences. This skill will help improve your overall performance.

Effective Strategies for VR Preparation

Achieving a good GMAT score needs a well-planned method. The Verbal Reasoning section is very important in this process. To do well in VR, you should add strong preparation strategies to your study plan. Begin by getting familiar with the types of questions presented in the VR section. You need to get familiar with these vocabularly -laden areas: Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and Sentence Correction. This will help you develop targeted study strategies.

Practice reading comprehension passages on a variety of topics regularly, so you know how to locate the main idea, the author's tone, and supporting arguments. Do the same for analysing the logical structure of the passages. Knowing how the parts connect will make it easier for you to answer your inference and deduction questions. Apart from reading passages, practice Critical Reasoning questions.

These questions need a good eye for details. You should be able to spot flaws in logic and check how strong arguments are. Learn about common logical fallacies. Be able to tell the difference between valid and invalid reasoning. Gaining these analytical skills is key to excelling in the VR section and increasing your overall GMAT score.

Conclusion

Understanding the GMAT Exam syllabus 2025 is very important for your success. It has key changes. Knowing how each section is structured and how scoring works is vital. Get tips to ace the Analytical Writing Assessment. Improve your Integrated Reasoning skills with practice. Highlight key subjects and techniques for scoring improvement to be proficient in Quantitative Reasoning. Type of questions with good prep strategies should be highlighted in Verbal Reasoning. Continue to keep up with the recommended study plan and FAQs to boost GMAT scores. Begin preparing properly for GMAT 2025, which can help you achieve the goal!

FAQs

What is the recommended study plan for GMAT 2025?

Knowing the GMAT exam syllabus and developing an effective study plan is well known. Know where you are confident and not. Schedule for all parts of the exam. Practice through style questions on a regular basis. Periodical progress evaluation is necessary too. That will lead to the achievement of the target GMAT score.